2024 presidential hopeful Donald Trump speaks at an Erie, Pennsylvania, campaign rally on July 29, 2023.Photo:JOED VIERA/AFP via Getty

Donald Trump

JOED VIERA/AFP via Getty

Advocacy organization CREW — Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington — was the latest to make the argument when it filed a lawsuit Wednesday in Colorado,seeking to block Trump from appearing on the state’s ballotbased on the 14th Amendment.

Section 3 of the Constitution’s 14th Amendment states that anyone who has previously sworn an oath to support the Constitution of the United States, and who has “engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof” can be disqualified from holding future federal or state office.

Trump, who is handily leading the polls among Republicans running for president in 2024, has argued on social media that there is “no legal basis” for barring him from the presidency.

But some disagree.

Members of Congress are supplied with gas masks and escorted out of the Capitol chambers as Donald Trump supporters attempt to stop the Electoral College vote certification on Jan. 6, 2021.Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images

Electoral College Vote

In August 2023, he wasindicted on four federal felony chargesover his striking attempts to overturn the election — which include the events leading up to Jan. 6, 2021. He pleaded not guilty and is currently awaiting trial.

Still, Trump — who lost both the popular vote and the Electoral College vote toJoe Bidenin 2020 — has continued to publicly insist that he won the election.

Donald Trump announces his third presidential campaign at Mar-a-Lago on Nov. 15, 2022.Joe Raedle/Getty

Former U.S. President Donald Trump arrives on stage to speak during an event at his Mar-a-Lago home on November 15, 2022 in Palm Beach, Florida. Trump announced that he was seeking another term in office and officially launched his 2024 presidential campaign.

Legal experts say that the 14th Amendment is vague, noting that it’s only been used a handful of times in the country’s history (including at least twice to bar Confederates from holding office after the Civil War).

But the organization suing to block Trump from holding office in Colorado — CREW — has used it effectively in the past, and was behind the successful push to get a Jan. 6 rioter removed from his elected position as a county commissioner. In that instance, Trump supporterCouy Griffin(who wasconvicted of trespassing in the Capitol last year) was removed from office on 14th Amendment grounds.

Donald Trump holds a 2024 campaign rally in Waco, Texas, on March 25, 2023.Brandon Bell/Getty

Donald Trump

Brandon Bell/Getty

The newest lawsuit is not the first time the 14th Amendment has been brought up in discussions of Trump.

In its 845-page final report released in 2022 , the bipartisan House committee that investigated the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol riots recommended that Congress “consider creating a formal mechanism for evaluating whether to bar those individuals identified in this Report under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment from holding future federal or state office.”

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As CREW President Noah Bookbinder said in the group’s news release Wednesday, it’s rare to attempt to block someone’s access to the ballot — especially someone who served as president once before.

“While it is unprecedented to bring this type of case against a former president, January 6th was an unprecedented attack that is exactly the kind of event the framers of the 14th Amendment wanted to build protections in case of," Bookbinder said. “You don’t break the glass unless there’s an emergency.”

source: people.com