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The stereotype of pot smoker as lackadaisical loafers is patronise by new research : People who smoke marijuana regularly over long period of time run to bring on less of a chemical in the head that is associate to motivating , a new study finds .
researcher in the United Kingdom scan the mastermind of 19 regularmarijuanausers , and 19 nonusers of the same sex and years , using antielectron emission tomography ( PET ) , which help value the statistical distribution of chemicals throughout the brain .
Smoking marijuana produces euphoria and a range of psychological and physical effects that can be unpredictable at times.
They find that the long - term ganja users run to produce less Intropin , a " experience safe " chemical substance in the learning ability that bet an important part in need and reward - driven behavior . [ Trippy Tales : The History of 8 Hallucinogens ]
Study participant who smoked marijuana on a regular basis , and those who begin using the drug at a younger age , had low levels of Intropin in a part of the brain called the striatum , which could be whycannabis users appear to lack motivation .
However , " whether such a syndrome live is controversial , " enjoin subject area lead author Michael Bloomfield , a investigator at the Institute of Clinical Sciences at Imperial College London .
The people in the study used cannabis quite hard , they all began using the drug between ages 12 and 18 , and they all had experienced symptoms of psychosis while under the influence , the researchers said . Some of these symptoms let in see unknown adept while on the drug , or having outre persuasion , such as suppose they were being threatened by an unknown force .
Because increase Intropin production has been linked with psychosis , the researcher expected to find higher level of dopamine in the cannabis users , but instead , their findings suggest the opposite .
former studies looking at marijuana ’s effects on the Einstein have show that continuing marijuana usemay trigger excitement in the brain , which could affect coordination and eruditeness , and that cannabis users have a higher risk of schizophrenia .
But the new answer suggest more research is needed to understand the possible links betweenchronic marijuana function and mental sickness .
" It has been feign that cannabis increase the risk of schizophrenia by induce the same effects on the dopamine system that we see in schizophrenic psychosis , but this has n’t been studied in active cannabis user until now , " Bloomfield say in a statement . The results tie in with premature addiction inquiry establish that substance abusers have altereddopamine systems .
The findings could excuse behaviors commonly seen in marijuana users , not only those who may sustain psychosis symptom or dependence , although further study is needed to better understand the link , the research worker said .
They also said the brain changes are likely two-sided — old studies did not happen dispute in dopamine production between former marijuana users and people who were never even users of marijuana .
The elaborate results of the report were published online June 29 in the journal Biological Psychiatry .
