William Walker believed in Manifest Destiny and that America needed to set its sights on Central America.
Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Walker
Modern - day filibusters commonly happen in the U.S. Senate when a long - winded Senator feels like speaking out against an issuance . Even the threat of filibustering may kill legislation , especially if more than one Senator suffer together in protest .
Back in the 1800s , filibuster intend something completely dissimilar . It have in mind killing the great unwashed , not statute law .
Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Walker
Specifically , the original filibuster stood for engaging in illegal military natural process against peaceful country . It was a corruption of the Spanish word , which the Spanish borrow from the Dutch , for spoiler or pirate . From 1849 to 1850 , ill-famed filibuster Narcisco Lopez took bands of southerners from the United States to Cuba in an attempt to overthrow the Spanish . On the third effort , Lopez and all 50 of his men were executed by the Spanish armed forces .
Filibustering did n’t go out of style because of some silly defeats at the mitt of the well - trained and well - armed Spanish military .
William Walker deal filibuster to even more extreme level than Lopez . As with many Americans in his daylight , he consider in Manifest Destiny which was the concept that America should stretch along from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans , and maybe beyond . Walker ’s estimate of Manifest Destiny was to conquer parting of Central America , and he very closely win .
Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Walker: short in stature, short of men, short of time.
Walker was assume in Nashville , Tenn. , in 1824 . His sire was wealthy , and Walker was acertified genius . He graduate from the University of Nashville at the tender young age of 14 . By the eld of 25 , Walker earned licenses to practice both police force and medicine . At just 5’2″ tall and 120 pounds , the flyspeck and meek - mannered Walker embodied agenuine Renaissance Man .
With elan , aplomb , and charisma , the new serviceman commanded tending from everyone in the room . Underestimating this pocket-sized person could have been someone ’s last fault , and when he speak , multitude mind .
In 1850 , the intrepid Walkerheaded west to California , animate by Texas breaking away from Spain and the effort to take over Cuba . Walker felt as if California needed to expand its borders to the south . He was n’t alone in this sentiment as there was a movement to make low California a reality .
Wikimedia CommonsAn old church in Granada, Nicaragua that was burned by Walker in 1854.
In San Francisco , the wealthy venturer raised a small regular army of soldier of fortune . In mid - October 1853 , Walker and 45 men specify sail from San Francisco to La Paz , the Das Kapital of Baja California at the prison term . Walker proceeded to take over the territory and rename it Sonora .
Walker ’s breakaway and independent republic was a newfangled nation . He adjudge himself president , say that the laws of the state of Louisiana were in issue , and settle into his new leadership position . Walker ’s presidency in Sonora lasted until May of 1854 when a deficiency of supply and the Mexican resistance forced him and his men to retreat .
Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Walker : short in stature , short of men , short of time .
Baja California was just a small-scale black eye , though .
When news of his feat gap , people in America became embolden by the musical theme of taking over neighboring countries . If it work in Baja California , why not elsewhere ? When Walker came back to prominence after a panel carry him of illegal military activity , men solicit to go with him on another pleasure trip . He received the moniker “ the grayish - eyed human beings of fate ” for his persistence and for his ability to convince men to do foolish things .
Walker set his mint on a boastful butt : Nicaragua . It was a key transportation link between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans . If you controlled Nicaragua , you operate any steamship and train traffic that redeem trade good from one sea to the other ( this was before the Panama Canal ) .
Walker was convinced that a coup could pass and remain in place if he just had more men . Cornelius Vanderbilt ’s transportation company already had roots in Nicaragua . The problem was that the country was in the throes of a blinking polite war . Vanderbilt need aid , and Walker had a root .
In October of 1855 , Walker sail to Nicaragua with about 60 well - armed humankind . Once there , his forcefulness merge with 100 American military personnel already there protect American business pastime . Another 200 Nicaraguans joined in Walker ’s crusade to cease the civil warfare .
Walker declared himself president after rallying the Army there to take Nicaragua . In May of 1856 , U.S. president Franklin Pierce recognized Walker as president of Nicaragua .
The peace in Nicaragua did not last . Walker was n’t a kind ruler as he instituted bondage and he burned building . He also made the mistake of commandeering steamships belong to Vanderbilt .
In the 1850s , Vanderbilt was one of the richest man in the world . Disgusted with Walker , Vanderbilt post gold and heavy weapon to Costa Rica and other countries . There , he devote men from four Central American nations to take up arms against Walker .
Wikimedia CommonsAn old church in Granada , Nicaragua that was burned by Walker in 1854 .
In May of 1857 , the coalitionoverthrewWalker without firing a shot . He fled in a U.S. Navy ship and return to America . Had he allied himself with Vanderbilt instead of make him an enemy , then Walker ’s plan to conquer Nicaragua may well have succeeded .
Two major defeats and two countries still did n’t halt Walker ’s desire for conquering another country . Egged on by his fans back home , Walker tried three more times to take Nicaragua . His third attempt ended his life .
William Walker land in Honduras in 1860 on his way back to Nicaragua . There , the British Royal Navy captured the American upstart . The Brits work Walker over the Honduran authorities who executed Walker on Sept. 12 , 1860 .
At just 36 years old , William Walker died as a former loss leader of not one but two nations . What can you do before your 36th natal day ?
Enjoy this feeling at William Walker ? Next , take about howElisha Kane’sfailed deliverance mission revolutionized arctic exploration . Then get wind about howIrish pirate queen Grace O’Malleydefied Elizabeth I and appropriate a human being ’s world .
