Every yearthe Institution of Structural Engineers picks out the most interesting piece of structural engineering out there , spotlight an look of blueprint that tends to get overleap . Today , it announced its picks for 2014 — and they graze from an Apple store to an aper inclosure .
Keep in psyche , this is just the shortlist ; the final achiever will be announce subsequently this year . But in a way the shortlist is more fun , since we get to see more project . Check out a few of the ludicrously cool structures below .
It ’s no surprise that an Apple fund made it onto the lean this year , since the company has always focused on using strange structural details in its stores ( for example : glass staircases ) . This store in Istanbul uses some of the liberal , strong plate glass around , with absolutely no fixings :
Clear glaze undivided dialog box wall with no connections to distract the eye , 10 m longsighted by 3 m high on four position , provide an efficient morphological form able of withstand seismic loading , while allow for entire transparentness and architectural purity . The lightweight radical - thin ceiling made of CFRP panels ( carbon fibre reinforced plastic ) seamlessly joined on site , provides a completely smooth unvarying soffit while also improving the seismic performance of the whole anatomical structure . In such a minimalist project the detailing required particular attention , the solvent being a total absence seizure of fixture , with the five panels being held together by structural silicone polymer .
This land home was designed in the 1800s , but was dilapidate by the 1950s . Now , it ’s being converted and infilled to its former glory :
The castle wall were stabilised and the stalls converted for visitor center of attention , café , shop , and vacation flat . Ramboll replaced unsightly external steelwork propping the castle walls with neatly hidden internal strengthening . Considerable structural alteration were postulate to accommodate the new uses , all stock out with exemplary care , preserve the nineteenth century show . A good piece of careful conservation .
Painting a complex , historic bridge deck is n’t just about aesthetics — it ’s also lively for the structure itself . And calculate out how to do it has been a two ten - long process :
Twenty years ago Pell Frischmann were asked to come up a solution . They hold out status study , often by rope admittance , and analysed the degrees and charge per unit of corrosion . Complex computer programme leaven , luckily , that the bridge was substantial enough . Repairs and paint system were researched and nail down , and carry out in weatherproof enclosures whose tons on the social organization had to be checked . lastly it is finish and the bridgework has a finish that should last for 25 years .
A rooftree - like tensile netting and a faceted concrete catch structure create an interesting , cave - similar setting for viewing imitator :
The internal fitting of the new envelopment for African ape need the form of an hokey ridgeline . This reinforced concrete spur building follows and S - shape on design between Leslie Richard Groves of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree integrated into the zoological garden landscape gardening : with its thermal mass contributing passively to the interior climate control . Its solidity sit in demarcation to the lightweight untarnished blade mesh of the 2200m2 external bonobo enclosure substantiate on 13 pylon which also serve well as climbing frames for the apes .
Melbourne ’s watching wheel opened more than six days ago , but engineers realized that invention defects made it dangerous . The cognitive operation of situate it fell to Arup :
Arup was subsequently appointed to carry out rectification plan services and led the re - design of the novel Melbourne Star Observation Wheel , after a forensic utilisation to identify the cause of the original failure and decide which element could be reprocess . The Modern Wheel is the big compression rack of its eccentric in the world , defend 21 passenger cabins , incorporating the retained spindle , hub and comport elements from the original Wheel .
Getting this vast sculpture to cling from Terminal 2 of Heathrow was no small exploit :
Nearly 78 m long , and weigh 77 tonnes , this is the long permanent sculpture in Europe , made from around 32,000 unique , digitally invent aluminium , plywood and steel part . structure was pre - fictional throughout with 23 pre - made cassettes , each weigh between 3 - 4 tonnes , brought to site for installation .
The nub of this cantilevered staircase is woven from slender blade string :
The plan includes an unusual lightweight primal core of o.k. steel strand and beautifully sculpted cantilever treads using radical - gamey - performance concrete . The stair connects four levels of the historical edifice , incorporate 104 tread . The pattern is based on a traditional gem stair but arrange to springiness not from a surrounding wall , but on the primal steel mesh tower . It is designed to last for 120 years .
Hong Kong is a major stopping point for the world ’s cruise ship , and this terminus was designed to show off the urban center to newcomers :
The 3 - storey structure is 850 m long with a floor area of 150,000m2 , and is designed using advanced concrete span construction methods . The prestressed structures are design to take on the artistic requirements with minimal finishes . In - situ and precast concrete is used throughout with a series of recollective - span box shaft of light that form the construction and the armed service corridor .
Banff is already so beautiful , it ’s hard for any particular man - made structure to compete . This footbridge is understate visually , but lovely from a structural head of aspect :
This 80 m clear span pedestrian bridge over the Bow River is a fresh icon for the picturesque and historical Rocky Mountain town of Banff , Canada , that fulfill a one - hundred - yr - previous plan for a second crossing , while also extend much take drain system to replace aging one below the river in this pristine national park . Achieving the minimum slender form in timber was made possible by see vibrations with a pair of unique tune mass muffler that address both walking and jog frequency .
The multi - leveled home is like no theater you ’ve ever find out : It has no continuous storey home , first of all , and no internal column :
The S - House is a two floor private house in Omiya , Japan on a site just under 90m2 . The floor are arranged as quartered area on either side of the central step nub . The interconnection of the floor at the core provide the chief lateral burden defy system for the building . This allow the recess editorial to be designed for axile freight only and kept to a minimum attribute ( 44.6 mm in diameter ) .
This 869 - understructure span in New Zealand is n’t just a sculptural landmark , it ’s also an run aerodynamic lift bridge circuit :
The bridge provides a minimal headway of 7.5 m with a 25 1000 wide opening section for taller vessels . The opening section relies on an unusual rolling action and the funding and counterweight have been design to give a memorable architectural show that was inspired by traditional Maori fish hook design .
All images viaThe Structural Awards .
Architecture
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